Midges may be small, but their bites pack a big punch. These tiny insects can make outdoor activities miserable, leaving behind itchy welts that can last for days. Fortunately, there are ways to keep midges at bay and enjoy your time outside without constantly swatting and scratching.
Understanding what midges can’t stand is the first step in effectively repelling them. By knowing their weaknesses and preferences, you can choose the right repellents and strategies to keep these pesky bugs away.
From certain scents to specific colors, there are several things that midges find repellant. By incorporating these repellent secrets into your outdoor routine, you can create a barrier that will help protect you from their annoying bites.
Understanding Midge Behavior
Midges are small flying insects that are known for their annoying bites. Understanding midge behavior can help in finding effective ways to repel them. Midges are attracted to lights, heat, and carbon dioxide, which is why they tend to swarm around humans. They are most active during dawn and dusk, as these are the times when they are looking for a blood meal. Midges are also attracted to stagnant water, so eliminating standing water around your home can help reduce their numbers. By understanding what attracts midges, you can take steps to make your environment less appealing to them.
Natural Repellents to Keep Midges Away
When it comes to keeping midges at bay, there are several natural repellents that can help you enjoy the outdoors without being bothered by these pesky insects. Here are some effective options:
Citronella
Citronella is a popular natural insect repellent that is derived from plants like lemongrass. It works by masking the scents that attract midges, making it difficult for them to locate their target. Citronella candles, sprays, and essential oils can all be effective in repelling midges.
Peppermint
Peppermint has a strong scent that midges find unpleasant. You can use peppermint essential oil diluted in water as a spray to keep midges away. Alternatively, you can plant peppermint in your garden or rub fresh leaves on your skin to ward off these insects.
Other natural repellents that can help keep midges away include lavender, eucalyptus, and tea tree oil. Experiment with different options to find the most effective repellent for your needs.
Remember to reapply repellents regularly, especially if you are sweating or swimming, as their effectiveness can diminish over time.
Essential Oils That Repel Midges
- Lavender oil
- Citronella oil
- Eucalyptus oil
- Pennyroyal oil
- Tea tree oil
- Lemongrass oil
Effective Plants to Deter Midges
- Lavender
- Lemon balm
- Pennyroyal
- Eucalyptus
- Citronella
DIY Midge Repellent Recipes
| Recipe | Ingredients | Instructions |
| Lemon Eucalyptus Spray | Lemon eucalyptus essential oil, water | Mix 10-25 drops of lemon eucalyptus oil with water in a spray bottle. Shake well before use. |
| Peppermint Oil Lotion | Peppermint essential oil, unscented lotion | Add 10-15 drops of peppermint oil to a small amount of unscented lotion. Apply to exposed skin before heading outdoors. |
| Citronella Candle | Citronella essential oil, soy wax, candle wick | Melt soy wax, mix in citronella oil, pour into a container with a wick, and allow to cool and harden. Light the candle when sitting outside to repel midges. |
Clothing and Accessories to Ward Off Midges
When it comes to protecting yourself from midges, your choice of clothing and accessories can make a big difference. Here are some items that can help ward off these pesky insects:
Long-sleeved shirts and pants: Covering up with long-sleeved shirts and pants can prevent midges from reaching your skin.
Light-colored clothing: Midges are attracted to dark colors, so wearing light-colored clothing can help deter them.
Head nets: Wearing a head net can protect your face and neck from midge bites.
Insect repellent clothing: Some clothing is treated with insect repellent, which can help keep midges at bay.
Hats and scarves: Wearing a hat with a brim and a scarf can provide additional protection for your head and neck.
Citronella wristbands: Citronella wristbands can help repel midges and other insects while you’re on the go.
Wellington boots: Midges tend to swarm around ankles, so wearing Wellington boots can help keep them away from your feet.
Home Remedies for Midge Bites
If you have been bitten by midges and are experiencing itching and discomfort, there are a few home remedies you can try to alleviate the symptoms.
Baking Soda Paste:
Mix baking soda with a small amount of water to create a paste. Apply this paste to the affected area to reduce itching and inflammation.
Ice Pack:
Applying an ice pack to the bite can help reduce swelling and numb the area, providing temporary relief from itching.
Other home remedies that may help include aloe vera gel, honey, calamine lotion, and oatmeal baths. Remember to avoid scratching the bites to prevent further irritation and possible infection.
Commercial Midge Repellent Products
1. DEET-Based Repellents
DEET-based repellents are one of the most popular choices for repelling midges. They work by interfering with the insect’s sense of smell, making it difficult for them to locate a potential host.
2. Picaridin Repellents
Picaridin-based repellents are another effective option for keeping midges at bay. They work by masking the scent of carbon dioxide that humans emit, making it harder for midges to detect and target us as potential hosts.
- Off! Deep Woods Insect Repellent
- Cutter Skinsations Insect Repellent
- Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Natural Insect Repellent
Tips for Preventing Midge Infestations
1. Remove standing water sources where midges breed, such as birdbaths, stagnant ponds, and clogged gutters.
| 2. | Keep outdoor lights off or switch to yellow bulbs, as midges are attracted to bright lights. |
| 3. | Use insect screens on windows and doors to prevent midges from entering your home. |
| 4. | Apply insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin when spending time outdoors, especially during dawn and dusk. |
| 5. | Plant natural repellents like lavender, mint, or citronella around your outdoor living areas. |
The Best Practices for Midge Control in Your Home and Garden
1. Remove standing water: Midges breed in standing water, so make sure to eliminate any sources of standing water in your home and garden.
2. Use insect repellents: Consider using insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin to ward off midges when spending time outdoors.
3. Install screens: Install screens on windows and doors to prevent midges from entering your home.
4. Trim vegetation: Keep your garden tidy by regularly trimming vegetation and removing excess foliage where midges like to hide.
5. Use outdoor lighting wisely: Midges are attracted to light, so consider using yellow or sodium vapor lights that are less attractive to them.